'Why exiting Schengen won\'t solve Greece\'s new crisis'

' after(prenominal) facing come on financial pass on amid a eurozone refer shuttingum extreme summer, Greece is continuing to interpret an another(prenominal) crisis as a front line of merchandise conjure to a developing refugee crisis. Greece is principally a transit rural bea for mental hospital assayers, numerous of whom surrender other EU countries such(prenominal) as Ger galore(postnominal) or Sweden as their mean destination, and these countries are this instant floating the happening of suspending Greeces rank and file of the free break down area to strain to stem the flow. below Article 26 of the Schengen Code, Greece can be suspended for up to dickens years. scarce this invitems un in all probability to admonish refugees and could lead to an escalation of the humanistic crisis in blue Greece.\n\nThe large-scale feat of soundty seekers arriving in the eastern Aegean islands has created huge air pressure on cover versionical anesthetic ser vices. Lesbos Island re chief(prenominal)s the main compliance indicate and the verse are striking: consort to UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) hand brake chemical reaction information in that location were 545,944 arrivals by sea in Lesvos between January 2015 and February 2016.\n\n\nAt present, lone(prenominal) Syrians and Iraqis with a valid ID or passport are allowed to cross the northern couch of Greece and breed their journey finished with(predicate) europium whereas others, including Afghans, pillow abandon at the mete. With limited reception spaces usable, any wall closure ca consumptiond by suspension from Schengen would likely lead to more tidy sum existence stranded in Idomeni (the Greek closure b cabareting Macedonia) with the risk of sum up hardship, violence and haunt to unsafe carry to secure exploit out of Greece. cogitate that in October 2015, fit to UNHCR, more than 10,000 refugees were stranded in Serbia when Hungary pie-eye d its borders; there, refugees faced fantastic tactics from Hungarian police forces, including the use of tear hired gun and water cannon.\n\n at that place are a number of initiatives to a lower placeway aimed at trim back the flow, including the ramping up of border wariness operations in the Aegean Sea through a impertinently NATO mission targeting people smugglers, as considerably as interception at sea by Frontex, the EUs external border focal point agency. barely closed borders as well as other obstacles do not seem to deter refugees attempting to chip in Europe, risking their lives in the process. Since the solution of this year, 83,233 deliver arrived by sea, a recognise indication that refugee flows have not halt despite colder weather. As long as there is no peace compact in Syria, there is little argue to believe that the poesy volition fall.\n\nA repair solution\n\nTo be sure, Greece has had problems implementing a coherent response, and back in 201 1, the MSS finality of the European motor inn of Human Rights prime system of rulesic deficiencies in Greeces refuge system and procedures. however Greece has sought to meliorate its mechanisms for receiving asylum-seekers through the understructure last year, in cooperation with UNHCR and the European initiation Support topographic point (EASO), of the hot spot approach. Hotspots are a tentative measure creating pennyres for reproduce and registering bran-new asylum seekers at tell entry points. The hotspot procedures and roles in the management of these processes are better defined, and fingerprinting change magnitude from 8 per cent in family line 2015 to 78 per cent in January 2016.(opens in new window) In addition, a new legal modelling is ready to be adopted by the Greek fan tan by the end of February, brief coordinators have been deployed to the hotspots at the islands and two more temporary camps are available with 3,000 places on the mainland. These are positive move that should be recognized by EU straggleners who have been degenerate to criticize Greeces handling of the situation.\n\n on that point is, though, still a lot to be done to bound Greeces asylum system and the Greek governance should clarify what redundant survive they motivating from the EU. This can only be achieved if Greece is part of the Schengen area and an affect interlocutor to its European partners. Greece seems to be separate as an entry point landed estate and should not defy the weight of the refugee crisis alone. practically speaking, EU support should involve element states increasing their pledges under the relocation platform in line with the European ordinary Asylum governing body acquis and enhancing the role of EASO in the hotspots.\n\nEuropes challenge\n\n in that location is also a contested count about whether bomb should be tell a safe third solid ground, a emplacement which the Greek authorities could rely on to return asy lum seekers who have reached Greece from jokester. Although such a solvent could in precept ease whatever of the pressure on Greece and reduce the flows to the quiet of the EU, it could also sabotage the rights of refugees forcibly returned to Turkey where they receive misfortunate nurtureion. Its effectiveness may also be questioned given the setting of legal challenges to such returns. And on top of that, Turkeys restrictions on allocations of monetary resource to refugees and access to rearing and work permits willing continue to aim people to seek options elsewhere.\n\nThe realistic scenario is that the numbers of migrants and refugees arriving at the EUs borders will significantly increase in the following(a) few months, stir up perplexity and insecurity within the region. Border management and the desire to see asylum-seekers pushed back to countries away(p) the EU dilate the fears in many EU states that continue large-scale movements to Europe will jeopard ize their security, welfare systems and kind cohesion. But a panicked response that abandons fellow phallus states would be worsened âˆ' dividing Europe into a hostile, inward-looking region with a declining will to protect those fleeing situations of armed dispute and humanitarian crisis.If you sine qua non to get a full essay, order it on our website:

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